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Tech vs. Paper Maps: Navigating the Great Outdoors

Writer: Becky NokesBecky Nokes

In a world where technology is ever-advancing, the age-old debate between using tech for mapping versus relying on traditional paper maps remains a hot topic amongst outdoor enthusiasts. From mountain biking to trail running and even canicross courses, the choice between digital navigation tools and good old-fashioned paper maps can make a significant difference in your outdoor experience. So, what are the advantages of each, and is there a way to strike a balance between the two?


Tech Mapping: The Pros and Cons


Advantages of Technical Mapping

Embracing the power of technology in mapping offers a myriad of benefits for outdoor activities. With just a tap on your smartphone or GPS device, you can access detailed maps, real-time tracking, and even personalised route recommendations tailored to your preferences. For mountain bikers and trail runners, this means having instant access to trail conditions, elevation profiles, and the ability to discover new paths with ease. If I am out canicrossing and don't want to keep stopping to check a route all the time, I will use an app on my phone that tells me the directions out loud. When I was training for my Mountain Leader qualification, I regularly went out walking on my own and the digital mapping apps were a great help when I was checking if I was in the correct place on the paper map or not - perfect for testing my navigation skills!


Moreover, tech mapping tools often come equipped with features like offline mode, GPS accuracy, and interactive overlays, making them a convenient and reliable companion for navigating unfamiliar terrains. Picture yourself exploring rugged landscapes or dense forests confidently, knowing that your digital guide has your back every step of the way.


Disadvantages of Technical Mapping

However, the convenience of tech mapping does come with its downsides. One of the most significant drawbacks is the reliance on battery life and signal reception. Imagine being in the middle of a challenging trail only to have your device die on you, leaving you stranded without a clue of where to go. Additionally, apps on phones tend to take up more battery (as does cold weather) and we must remember that your phone is your help line in an emergency! One way around this is to carry two phones, or/and a small battery pack. Technical mapping tools are also susceptible to malfunctions, software glitches, and the unavoidable risk of water damage, especially in unpredictable weather conditions. Furthermore, some of the popular apps that people use, give a guide of the type of trail, area and what to expect - that is not always accurately portrayed, and sometimes, you are following other peoples routes/tracks that quite possibly could have been an error in navigation on their part in the first place.


Going Back to Basics: The Charm of Paper Maps


The Advantage of Paper Maps

On the flip side, there's a nostalgic allure to using traditional paper maps that no technology can replicate. There's something inherently satisfying about unfolding a tangible map, tracing your route with a highlighter, and immersing yourself in the topographic details hand-drawn on paper. Beyond the romanticism, paper maps offer a fool-proof navigation solution that doesn't rely on batteries, internet connectivity, or software updates. They are the ultimate backup plan for when all else fails, providing a sense of security and independence that technology often struggles to match.


The Disadvantages of Paper Maps

Despite their undeniable charm, paper maps are not without their limitations. The bulkiness, susceptibility to tearing or getting wet, and the lack of real-time updates can pose challenges, especially for those embarking on dynamic outdoor activities like mountain biking or trail running. In fast-paced environments where split-second decisions matter, the time-consuming process of unfolding and refolding a paper map can be a hindrance to seamless navigation.


Striking a Balance: Why Not Both?


Embracing Hybrid Navigation

So, what's the verdict? Is it better to choose between tech mapping or paper maps? Why not have the best of both worlds? By adopting a hybrid approach to navigation, outdoor enthusiasts can leverage the strengths of each method while mitigating their respective weaknesses. Use tech mapping for pre-trip planning, real-time tracking, and exploring new areas, but always have a reliable paper map as a backup in your backpack. This way, you're equipped to tackle any scenario, whether it's a dead battery or a sudden downpour that renders your digital device useless.


In the end, whether you prefer the modern efficiency of tech mapping or the timeless reliability of paper maps, the key to a successful outdoor adventure lies in preparedness and flexibility. Regardless of which method you prefer to use, both still require us to have the ability to understand what the map is representing on the ground, helping you plan, navigate and stay safe wherever you venture. Knowing the difference between an app stating that you are about to embark on a 6km 'walk', past two lakes and walking for roughly 2 hours, is very different to the actual reality. When you can read a map and understand the symbols and the representations on the map, that 6km 'walk' in reality suddenly turns into a day out including some very steep technical ground that would take a lot more consideration.


So, next time you hit the trails for a mountain biking escapade or a trail running challenge, consider bringing along both your smartphone and a trusty paper map. After all, in the great outdoors, being over-prepared is never a bad thing. And if you don't feel confident reading a map, then consider joining a navigation workshop near you.


Two Maps

Final Note

In conclusion, navigating the great outdoors is not just about reaching your destination but also about enjoying the journey from start to finish. Whether you're a seasoned explorer or a novice adventurer, the debate between tech and paper maps adds an exciting dimension to your outdoor pursuits. So, pack your gear, map out your route, and get ready to discover the beauty of nature, one trail at a time.


Stay safe out there!

Becky x


Notes: If you would like to feel more confident with maps - including mapping on your phone then why not check out one of my Navigation Courses. It's a fantastic way to discover more in your local area as well as further afield.


This blog has been written with my own thoughts and considerations including experiences. Please check your own facts and take into consideration your own abilities when out on trails.




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